There are a few types of abbreviations for which we should not use small caps. In the HTML document, wrap abbreviations with like this:Įnter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode See how the term CSS, rendered in small caps, blends into the rest of the text.) (A screenshot of Line-height Picker, an app that I’ve built. As part of my ongoing effort of perfecting web typography, I've written this article to put everything together in one place about abbreviations in small caps for web articles, with sources of information clearly indicated. The information is scattered around on the web. Once you're convinced that we should style abbreviations with small caps, however, it's not immediately clear how to code it. “Small caps create a better reading experience compared to regular uppercase letters because they blend in and flow with the rest of the text”-( Shoaf 2021, checkpoint #37)įinally, since it's a standard practice in books, newspapers and magazine articles, abbreviations in small caps can make web articles look more professional. “Small caps are designed to reduce the size of imposing capital letters in a balanced way, so that they don’t disrupt running text.” - Brown 2018, chap. Second, abbreviations in uppercase characters will interrupt a smooth flow of reading sentences which mostly consist of lowercase characters. “Regular uppercase letters jump out and yell, creating undue emphasis on words such as acronyms.”-( Shoaf 2021, checkpoint #37) It is a bad user experience where the reader is the user of a webpage. The author's intention can consequently be misunderstood by the reader. But abbreviated words are not necessarily what the author wants to stress, especially if they appear repeatedly in text. There are at least three reasons.įirst, uppercase characters are bigger than the rest, and a bigger size conveys emphasis (and also YELLING!). For the best "user experience", however, web designers/developers should adopt it. Using small caps for abbreviated words (e.g., HTML, CSS) is one of those typographic details that are standard in print media but not for websites. Adjust the value until the black-and-white balance of small caps matches with that of the rest of body text. You may want to forget about a fallback for legacy browsers with font-feature-settings: "c2sc", "smcp".įor some fonts, you may want to increase letter spacing for small caps only slightly, starting with letter-spacing: 0.01em. If small caps are supported as an OpenType feature, use font-variant-caps: all-small-caps to style elements. If small caps are not available, forget about styling abbreviations to avoid fake small caps rendered by browsers. Small caps may be available as another font family in this case, simply use the font-family property and move on to step 4, or forget about small caps if the performance is a major concern. Ĭheck if the font of your choice supports small caps as an OpenType feature. Wrap abbreviations with in HTML, purely as a more semantic way of styling them with CSS than using. NOTE: I cannot get rid of from the title. Do nest the hamburger menu button inside. 3 React Hooks to scroll-animate a top app bar in Material Design style 4 Definitive edition of "How to Favicon in 2021" 5 Loading Google Fonts and any other web fonts as fast as possible in early 2021 6 Which fallback fonts should we choose to make FOUT less jarring 7 4 gotchas when setting up Google Maps API with Next.js and ESLint 8 How to handle invalid user inputs in React forms for UX design best practices 9 JSON web tokens are NOT meant for authenticating the same user repeatedly: Use session tokens instead 10 Everything about ``: when to use it and how to style it in small caps 11 Everything about ``: When to use it and how to style it 12 Choosing semantic HTML mark-up for italic text, guided by Chicago Manual of Style 13 Making embedded YouTube videos (1) responsive, (2) accessible, and (3) less YouTube-looking 14 Mastering the art of `alt` text for images 15 Don't nest inside. 1 Beyond create-react-app: Why you might want to use Next.js or Gatsby insteadĢ How to use HTML Canvas with React Hooks.
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